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LearnModule 12 · Lesson 30 of 30Proficient User · CEFR C1, completedUnit 6 · La argumentación C1

El balance — C1 completo

Module 12 of the free Spanish course (CEFR C1, completed), lesson 30 of 30: Look back at Module 1 of this band. On this page: 9 words with their genders and respellings, the rule, a watch-out line, the conjugation table and the audio — the study notes behind the workbook's QR.

The words

SpanishEnglishSay it
ya no se trata de tener razónit is no longer about being rightyah noh seh TRAH-tah deh teh-NEHR rrah-SOHN
tratarse deto be a matter oftrah-TAR-seh deh
dado por sentadotaken as givenDAH-doh pohr sehn-TAH-doh
terminé el módulo dosI finished Module 2tehr-mee-NEH ehl MOH-doo-loh dohs
el nivel C1level C1ehl nee-BEHL seh OO-noh
la justezathe aptnesslah hoos-TEH-sah
la elección de las palabrasthe choice of wordslah eh-lehk-SYOHN deh lahs pah-LAH-brahs
notable en síremarkable in itselfnoh-TAH-bleh ehn see
yo he terminado el móduloI have finished the moduleyoh eh tehr-mee-NAH-doh ehl MOH-doo-loh

Respellings follow the course’s say-it key; the stressed syllable is in capitals. Print this lesson’s flashcards (PDF) — the words on the front, the English and respelling on the back.

La regla · The rule

Look back at Module 1 of this band. You now read the forms Spanish writes and never says, carry aspect in a verb phrase, build a formal sentence and punctuate it, read a newspaper for its position as well as its facts, choose a word for its register, and write the two texts the DELE C1 sets. With Module 1, that is the C1 material of this band.

Y también · And also

Module 3 opens C2, where correctness is assumed and the whole question becomes which of several correct things to say. Ya no se trata de tener razón — it is no longer about being right.

Ojo · Watch out

tratarse de is impersonal and takes only se: se trata de, ya no se trata de. dar por sentado means to take as given; la justeza is aptness, not justice (that is la justicia).

terminar, pretérito perfecto — the table

yo he terminado · tú has terminado · él/ella/usted ha terminado · nosotros hemos terminado · ustedes han terminado · ellos/ellas han terminado

Do it now — on paper

  1. Say all 9 words aloud twice from the respelling, then once from the Spanish spelling alone — begin with ya no se trata de tener razón.
  2. Copy every word with its accents on paper; then cover the English column and write each meaning back from the Spanish.
  3. Write out terminar, pretérito perfecto in full from memory, every person, and check each form against the table above.

This free course is the reading half. The writing half — write-in lessons, daily practice pages with built-in review, self-checks and a full answer key — is the companion workbook series, The Spanish Ladder: one workbook per module, fifteen in all, released band by band with the Basic band (Modules 1–5) first.

Keep these words

Turn this lesson’s words into flashcards, then space your reviews — the two habits the research behind our study guides backs hardest.

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