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LearnModule 13 · Lesson 2 of 30Proficient User · CEFR C2, first halfUnit 1 · El énfasis

Lo que… es

Module 13 of the free Spanish course (CEFR C2, first half), lesson 2 of 30: To put a whole idea in the spotlight, Spanish frames it. On this page: 10 words with their genders and respellings, the rule, a watch-out line, the conjugation table and the audio — the study notes behind the workbook's QR.

The words

SpanishEnglishSay it
lo que me sorprende es el silenciowhat surprises me is the silenceloh keh meh sohr-PREHN-deh ehs ehl see-LEHN-syoh
lo que destaco es el enfoquewhat I single out is the approachloh keh dehs-TAH-koh ehs ehl ehn-FOH-keh
de lo que se trata es de confianzawhat it is about is trustdeh loh keh seh TRAH-tah ehs deh kohn-FYAHN-sah
sorprenderto take by surprisesohr-prehn-DEHR
destacarto single outdehs-tah-KAR
el enfoquethe approachehl ehn-FOH-keh
el marcothe frameehl MAR-koh
la comathe commalah KOH-mah
esencialessentialeh-sehn-SYAHL
nosotros destacamos el enfoquewe single out the approachnoh-SOH-trohs dehs-tah-KAH-mohs ehl ehn-FOH-keh

Respellings follow the course’s say-it key; the stressed syllable is in capitals. Print this lesson’s flashcards (PDF) — the words on the front, the English and respelling on the back.

La regla · The rule

To put a whole idea in the spotlight, Spanish frames it. Lo que me sorprende es el silencio. Lo que destaco es el enfoque. De lo que se trata es de confianza.

Y también · And also

The repeated es is the frame, not decoration, and a preposition inside the idea is repeated on both sides: DE lo que se trata es DE confianza. Written without the frame the sentence loses exactly the emphasis it was built to carry.

Ojo · Watch out

lo que me sorprende es el silencio: the second es is the frame. A preposition is repeated on both sides of it — de lo que se trata es de confianza, con lo que me quedo es con el enfoque.

destacar, presente — the table

yo destaco · tú destacas · él/ella/usted destaca · nosotros destacamos · ustedes destacan · ellos/ellas destacan

Do it now — on paper

  1. Say all 10 words aloud twice from the respelling, then once from the Spanish spelling alone — begin with lo que me sorprende es el silencio.
  2. Copy every word with its accents on paper; then cover the English column and write each meaning back from the Spanish.
  3. Write out destacar, presente in full from memory, every person, and check each form against the table above.

This free course is the reading half. The writing half — write-in lessons, daily practice pages with built-in review, self-checks and a full answer key — is the companion workbook series, The Spanish Ladder: one workbook per module, fifteen in all, released band by band with the Basic band (Modules 1–5) first.

Keep these words

Turn this lesson’s words into flashcards, then space your reviews — the two habits the research behind our study guides backs hardest.

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