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LearnModule 2 · Lesson 7 of 30Basic User · CEFR A1, completedUnit 2 · Questions

Dónde and cuándo — where and when

Module 2 of the free Spanish course (CEFR A1, completed), lesson 7 of 30: Dónde asks where and rides on estar: ¿Dónde está el gato? On this page: 9 words with their genders and respellings, the rule, a watch-out line and the audio — the study notes behind the workbook's QR.

The words

SpanishEnglishSay it
dóndewhereDOHN-deh
cuándowhenKWAHN-doh
¿dónde está el gato?where is the cat?DOHN-deh ehs-TAH ehl GAH-toh
¿dónde vives?where do you live?DOHN-deh BEE-behs
¿de dónde eres?where are you from?deh DOHN-deh EH-rehs
soy de MéxicoI am from Mexicosoy deh MEH-hee-koh
el cumpleañosthe birthdayehl koom-pleh-AH-nyohs
¿cuándo es tu cumpleaños?when is your birthday?KWAHN-doh ehs too koom-pleh-AH-nyohs
ahoranowah-OH-rah

Respellings follow the course’s say-it key; the stressed syllable is in capitals. Print this lesson’s flashcards (PDF) — the words on the front, the English and respelling on the back.

La regla · The rule

Dónde asks where and rides on estar: ¿Dónde está el gato? ¿Dónde vives? Cuándo asks when: ¿Cuándo es tu cumpleaños?

Y también · And also

Add de to ask where from: ¿De dónde eres? — Soy de México. The little de goes in FRONT of the question word, where English puts "from" at the end.

Ojo · Watch out

"Where are you from?" is ¿de dónde eres?, with de first. And where something IS takes estar: ¿dónde está?, never ¿dónde es?

Do it now — on paper

  1. Say all 9 words aloud twice from the respelling, then once from the Spanish spelling alone — begin with dónde.
  2. Copy every word with its accents on paper; then cover the English column and write each meaning back from the Spanish.
  3. Write two sentences of your own that get the watch-out line right, then the two practice pages of workbook lesson 7 in Module 2 are the written half of this page.

This free course is the reading half. The writing half — write-in lessons, daily practice pages with built-in review, self-checks and a full answer key — is the companion workbook series, The Spanish Ladder: one workbook per module, fifteen in all, released band by band with the Basic band (Modules 1–5) first.

Keep these words

Turn this lesson’s words into flashcards, then space your reviews — the two habits the research behind our study guides backs hardest.

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