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LearnModule 1 · Lesson 22 of 30Basic User · CEFR A1, first halfUnit 5 · My body, my pets

Il a les yeux bleus — describing people with avoir

French describes eyes and hair with avoir: Il a les yeux bleus, Elle a les cheveux longs — literally "he has the eyes blue". The pattern reuses your body words, your colors and your avoir forms in one construction you will hear in every French description of a person.

The words

FrenchEnglishSay it
Il a les yeux bleus.He has blue eyes.ee-lah lay zyuh BLUH
Elle a les yeux verts.She has green eyes.eh-lah lay zyuh VEHR
J’ai les cheveux bruns.brun is the usual word for brown hairI have brown hair.zhay lay shuh-vuh BRUH(n)
les cheveux longslong hairlay shuh-vuh LOH(n)
les cheveux courtsshort hairlay shuh-vuh KOOR

Respellings follow the course’s say-it key; the stressed syllable is in capitals. Print this lesson’s flashcards (PDF) — the words on the front, the English and respelling on the back.

Hear the words

Each word is read twice — say it back in the gap. Computer-generated voice; credits on the course page.

The fixed frame

Il/Elle a + les + body word + describing word. The color sits last, exactly where Lesson 14 put it. Build your own line first: J’ai les yeux…, j’ai les cheveux… — truthfully.

The five-sentence portrait

Add these to Lesson 20 and a portrait grows to five sentences: who, what they are like, age, eyes, hair. That is genuinely how French children describe people at school.

Do it now — on paper

  1. Describe your own eyes and hair aloud, then two family members’.
  2. Write the five-sentence portrait of one person, using both verbs.
  3. Guess-who game: describe someone in the room; a partner names them.

This free course is the reading half. The writing half — write-in lessons, daily practice pages with built-in review, self-checks and a full answer key — is the companion workbook series, The French Ladder: one workbook per module, fifteen in all, released band by band with the Basic band (Modules 1–5) first.

Keep these words

Turn this lesson’s words into flashcards, then space your reviews — the two habits the research behind our study guides backs hardest.

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