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LearnModule 1 · Lesson 6 of 30Basic User · CEFR A1, first halfUnit 2 · Le or la? First nouns

Le or la? Every noun has a gender

Every French noun is masculine or feminine: le livre but la table. The word and its article are one thing — learn them together from the very first noun and gender never becomes the wall it is for learners who bolt it on later. Before a vowel, both shrink to l’.

The words

FrenchEnglishSay it
lele livre — the bookthe (masculine)luh
lala table — the tablethe (feminine)lah
l’l’école — the schoolthe (before a vowel sound)l
le livrethe bookluh LEEVR
la tablethe tablelah TAHBL
l’écolefeminine — une écolethe schoollay-KOHL

Respellings follow the course’s say-it key; the stressed syllable is in capitals. Print this lesson’s flashcards (PDF) — the words on the front, the English and respelling on the back.

Hear the words

Each word is read twice — say it back in the gap. Computer-generated voice; credits on the course page.

Never learn a naked noun

From today, a French noun without its article is half a word. Say le livre, never livre alone — your memory will store the gender for free, which is exactly what the workbook’s copy-rows train your hand to do.

Gender is grammar, not meaning

A table is not "female"; la is a property of the WORD. There are patterns (most nouns ending in -e leaning feminine, for instance) but exceptions everywhere — which is why the article-habit beats any rule.

Do it now — on paper

  1. Write le livre, la table, l’école three times each — article and noun as one piece.
  2. Label three objects near you on sticky notes with le or la (look them up if unsure).
  3. Say each noun aloud with its article, then with un or une once you reach Lesson 7.

This free course is the reading half. The writing half — write-in lessons, daily practice pages with built-in review, self-checks and a full answer key — is the companion workbook series, The French Ladder: one workbook per module, fifteen in all, released band by band with the Basic band (Modules 1–5) first.

Keep these words

Turn this lesson’s words into flashcards, then space your reviews — the two habits the research behind our study guides backs hardest.

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