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LearnModule 13 · Lesson 5 of 30Proficient User · CEFR C2, first halfUnit 1 · La mise en relief

Insister sans appuyer

Module 13 of the free French course (CEFR C2, first half), lesson 5 of 30: Four small words carry emphasis without any construction at all. On this page: 8 words with their genders and respellings, the rule, a watch-out line and the audio — the study notes behind the workbook's lesson 5.

The words

FrenchEnglishSay it
même lui a compriseven he understoodmehm lwee ah koh(n)-PREE
c'est justement le problèmethat is precisely the problemseh zhews-tuh-mah(n) luh proh-BLEHM
je l'avais bien ditI did tell you sozhuh lah-veh bya(n) DEE
mais siyes I am (contradicting)meh SEE
contredire un négatifto contradict a negativekoh(n)-truh-deer uh(n) nay-gah-TEEF
appuyerto press (a point)ah-pwee-YAY
subtilsubtlesewb-TEEL
discrètementunobtrusivelydees-kreht-MAH(n)

Respellings follow the course’s say-it key; the stressed syllable is in capitals. Print this lesson’s flashcards (PDF) — the words on the front, the English and respelling on the back.

Hear the words

Each word is read twice — say it back in the gap. Computer-generated voice; credits on the course page.

La règle · The rule

Four small words carry emphasis without any construction at all. Même: même lui a compris. Justement: c'est justement le problème. Bien: je l'avais bien dit. Si: mais si, je viens!

Et aussi · And also

Bien and si are the subtle ones. Je l'avais bien dit means I told you so, and the bien is doing all of it; si contradicts a negative, which no single English word does.

Attention · Watch out

mais si contradicts a negative — the one thing no single English word does. je l'avais bien dit means I told you so, and the bien is doing all of it.

Do it now — on paper

  1. Say all 8 words aloud twice from the respelling, then once from the French spelling alone — begin with même lui a compris.
  2. Copy every word with its accents on paper; then cover the English column and write each meaning back from the French.
  3. Write two sentences of your own that get the watch-out line right, then the two practice pages of workbook lesson 5 in Module 13 are the written half of this page.

This free course is the reading half. The writing half — write-in lessons, daily practice pages with built-in review, self-checks and a full answer key — is the companion workbook series, The French Ladder: one workbook per module, fifteen in all, released band by band with the Basic band (Modules 1–5) first.

Keep these words

Turn this lesson’s words into flashcards, then space your reviews — the two habits the research behind our study guides backs hardest.

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