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LearnModule 15 · Lesson 10 of 30Proficient User · CEFR C2 mastery — the capstoneUnit 2 · Le point de vue argumenté

Le plan qui se voit

Module 15 of the free French course (CEFR C2 mastery — the capstone), lesson 10 of 30: . On this page: 8 words with their genders and respellings, the rule, a watch-out line, the conjugation table and the audio — the study notes behind the workbook's lesson 10.

The words

FrenchEnglishSay it
reconstruire le planto reconstruct the outlineruh-koh(n)-strweer luh PLAH(n)
la première phrase de chaque paragraphethe first sentence of each paragraphlah pruh-myehr frahz duh shahk pah-rah-GRAHF
lire à voix hauteto read aloudleer ah vwah OHT
faire une listeto make a listfehr ewn LEEST
l'écriture universitairefeminine — the article elides to l'academic writinglay-kree-tewr ew-nee-vehr-see-TEHR
la préférence de stylethe stylistic preferencelah pray-fay-rah(n)s duh STEEL
notémarked (graded)noh-TAY
bâtibuiltbah-TEE

Respellings follow the course’s say-it key; the stressed syllable is in capitals. Print this lesson’s flashcards (PDF) — the words on the front, the English and respelling on the back.

Hear the words

Each word is read twice — say it back in the gap. Computer-generated voice; credits on the course page.

La règle · The rule

A reader should be able to reconstruct your plan from the first sentence of each paragraph. That is not a stylistic preference; it is how French academic writing is marked.

Et aussi · And also

Test it by reading only the topic sentences aloud. If they make an argument on their own, the essay is built. If they make a list, it is not.

Attention · Watch out

Read only the first sentence of each paragraph aloud: if they argue, the essay is built; if they list, it is not. reconstruire le plan is what the marker does — noté here means graded, not noted.

construire, voix passive — the table

il est construit · elle est construite · ils sont construits · elles sont construites

Do it now — on paper

  1. Say all 8 words aloud twice from the respelling, then once from the French spelling alone — begin with reconstruire le plan.
  2. Copy every word with its accents on paper; then cover the English column and write each meaning back from the French.
  3. Write out construire, voix passive in full from memory, every person, and check each form against the table above.

This free course is the reading half. The writing half — write-in lessons, daily practice pages with built-in review, self-checks and a full answer key — is the companion workbook series, The French Ladder: one workbook per module, fifteen in all, released band by band with the Basic band (Modules 1–5) first.

Keep these words

Turn this lesson’s words into flashcards, then space your reviews — the two habits the research behind our study guides backs hardest.

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