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LearnModule 1 · Lesson 18 of 30Basic User · CEFR A1, first halfUnit 4 · Me and my family

Mon, ma, mes — my

French "my" agrees with the noun it touches: mon père, ma mère, mes parents. The pattern maps straight onto the articles you know — mon where le goes, ma where la goes, mes where les goes — so this lesson is mostly wiring an old habit into a new word.

The words

FrenchEnglishSay it
monmon pèremy (masculine)moh(n)
mama mèremy (feminine)mah
mesmes parentsmy (plural)may
mon écolebefore a vowel, even feminine nouns take mon — the sound flows bettermy schoolmoh(n) nay-KOHL

Respellings follow the course’s say-it key; the stressed syllable is in capitals. Print this lesson’s flashcards (PDF) — the words on the front, the English and respelling on the back.

Hear the words

Each word is read twice — say it back in the gap. Computer-generated voice; credits on the course page.

Map it onto the articles

le → mon, la → ma, les → mes. Run your family list through the map: le frère → mon frère, la tante → ma tante, les cousins → mes cousins.

The vowel exception

Before a vowel sound French prefers mon even for feminine nouns: mon école. It exists for the ear — mah-ay would stumble where moh(n)-nay glides.

Do it now — on paper

  1. Relabel your family tree with mon/ma/mes instead of articles.
  2. Say five sentences: C’est mon frère. C’est ma cousine…
  3. Write the le→mon / la→ma / les→mes map at the top of a page and fill ten examples.

This free course is the reading half. The writing half — write-in lessons, daily practice pages with built-in review, self-checks and a full answer key — is the companion workbook series, The French Ladder: one workbook per module, fifteen in all, released band by band with the Basic band (Modules 1–5) first.

Keep these words

Turn this lesson’s words into flashcards, then space your reviews — the two habits the research behind our study guides backs hardest.

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