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LearnModule 11 · Lesson 14 of 30Proficient User · CEFR C1, first halfUnit 3 · La hipótesis y el arrepentimiento

Los deseos imposibles

Module 11 of the free Spanish course (CEFR C1, first half), lesson 14 of 30: Wishes about a past that cannot change: ojalá hubiera nacido en otra época. On this page: 9 words with their genders and respellings, the rule, a watch-out line, the conjugation table and the audio — the study notes behind the workbook's QR.

The words

SpanishEnglishSay it
me habría gustadoI would have likedmeh ah-BREE-ah goos-TAH-doh
ojaláhopefullyoh-hah-LAH
más jovenyoungermahs HOH-behn
el músicothe musicianehl MOO-see-koh
la oportunidadthe opportunitylah oh-pohr-too-nee-DAHD
perder una oportunidadto miss a chancepehr-DEHR OO-nah oh-pohr-too-nee-DAHD
de ahora en adelantefrom now ondeh ah-OH-rah ehn ah-deh-LAHN-teh
ojalá yo hubiera nacido antesI wish I had been born earlieroh-hah-LAH yoh oo-BYEH-rah nah-SEE-doh AHN-tehs
nosotros habríamos querido irwe would have wanted to gonoh-SOH-trohs ah-BREE-ah-mohs keh-REE-doh eer

Respellings follow the course’s say-it key; the stressed syllable is in capitals. Print this lesson’s flashcards (PDF) — the words on the front, the English and respelling on the back.

La regla · The rule

Wishes about a past that cannot change: ojalá hubiera nacido en otra época. Me habría gustado conocerte antes. Habría querido ser músico. ¡Si hubiera empezado más joven!

Y también · And also

Ojalá + pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo is the purest form — no main clause needed, because everyone can finish the sentence. Ojalá takes the subjunctive always, with or without que.

Ojo · Watch out

ojalá + pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo stands alone: ¡ojalá hubiera empezado más joven! And de ahora en adelante means from now on — never therefore.

nacer, pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo — the table

yo hubiera nacido · tú hubieras nacido · él/ella/usted hubiera nacido · nosotros hubiéramos nacido · ustedes hubieran nacido · ellos/ellas hubieran nacido

querer, condicional compuesto — the table

yo habría querido · tú habrías querido · él/ella/usted habría querido · nosotros habríamos querido · ustedes habrían querido · ellos/ellas habrían querido

Do it now — on paper

  1. Say all 9 words aloud twice from the respelling, then once from the Spanish spelling alone — begin with me habría gustado.
  2. Copy every word with its accents on paper; then cover the English column and write each meaning back from the Spanish.
  3. Write out nacer, pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo and querer, condicional compuesto in full from memory, every person, and check each form against the table above.

This free course is the reading half. The writing half — write-in lessons, daily practice pages with built-in review, self-checks and a full answer key — is the companion workbook series, The Spanish Ladder: one workbook per module, fifteen in all, released band by band with the Basic band (Modules 1–5) first.

Keep these words

Turn this lesson’s words into flashcards, then space your reviews — the two habits the research behind our study guides backs hardest.

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