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LearnModule 11 · Lesson 18 of 30Proficient User · CEFR C1, first halfUnit 4 · La voz pasiva — y cómo el español la evita

El se impersonal — ¿quién habla?

Module 11 of the free Spanish course (CEFR C1, first half), lesson 18 of 30: When nobody in particular is the subject. On this page: 9 words with their genders and respellings, the rule, a watch-out line and the audio — the study notes behind the workbook's QR.

The words

SpanishEnglishSay it
me dijeron queI was told thatmeh dee-HEH-rohn keh
se dice quethey say thatseh DEE-seh keh
se está construyendo una escuelaa school is being builtseh ehs-TAH kohns-troo-YEHN-doh OO-nah ehs-KWEH-lah
uno nunca sabeyou never knowOO-noh NOON-kah SAH-beh
se vive bien aquílife is good hereseh BEE-beh byehn ah-KEE
el chismethe gossipehl CHEES-meh
anónimoanonymousah-NOH-nee-moh
no se puedeyou cannot (it is not allowed)noh seh PWEH-deh
el problemathe problemehl proh-BLEH-mah

Respellings follow the course’s say-it key; the stressed syllable is in capitals. Print this lesson’s flashcards (PDF) — the words on the front, the English and respelling on the back.

La regla · The rule

When nobody in particular is the subject, Spanish says se + a singular verb: se dice que… (they say that), se vive bien aquí (life is good here), no se puede fumar. Uno also serves: uno nunca sabe.

Y también · And also

The difference from the se-passive is agreement: se venden casas (plural — the houses are the subject) but se vive bien (always singular — nobody is the subject). Both hide the doer; the impersonal hides it completely.

Ojo · Watch out

se vive bien is always singular — no subject exists to agree with. And with a person as object the verb stays singular too: se busca a los culpables, se entrevistó a los testigos.

Do it now — on paper

  1. Say all 9 words aloud twice from the respelling, then once from the Spanish spelling alone — begin with me dijeron que.
  2. Copy every word with its accents on paper; then cover the English column and write each meaning back from the Spanish.
  3. Write two sentences of your own that get the watch-out line right, then the two practice pages of workbook lesson 18 in Module 11 are the written half of this page.

This free course is the reading half. The writing half — write-in lessons, daily practice pages with built-in review, self-checks and a full answer key — is the companion workbook series, The Spanish Ladder: one workbook per module, fifteen in all, released band by band with the Basic band (Modules 1–5) first.

Keep these words

Turn this lesson’s words into flashcards, then space your reviews — the two habits the research behind our study guides backs hardest.

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