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LearnModule 6 · Lesson 25 of 30Independent User · CEFR B1, first halfUnit 5 · The pronoun machine

Pronouns in the past

Module 6 of the free Spanish course (CEFR B1, first half), lesson 25 of 30: The pronoun keeps its parking spot in every past tense. On this page: 8 words with their genders and respellings, the rule, a watch-out line, the conjugation table and the audio — the study notes behind the workbook's QR.

The words

SpanishEnglishSay it
lo vi ayerI saw him yesterdayloh bee ah-YEHR
le dije la verdadI told him or her the truthleh DEE-heh lah behr-DAHD
decirto saydeh-SEER
no se lo digas a nadiedo not tell anyonenoh seh loh DEE-gahs ah NAH-dyeh
nadienobodyNAH-dyeh
algosomethingAHL-goh
ella trajo un pastelshe brought a cakeEH-yah TRAH-hoh oon pahs-TEHL
ayeryesterdayah-YEHR

Respellings follow the course’s say-it key; the stressed syllable is in capitals. Print this lesson’s flashcards (PDF) — the words on the front, the English and respelling on the back.

La regla · The rule

The pronoun keeps its parking spot in every past tense — right before the verb: lo vi ayer (I saw him yesterday), le dije la verdad (I told her the truth), se lo traje (I brought it to him).

Y también · And also

Traer has the strong pretérito the commonest verbs share: traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajeron — no accents, because the stress sits on the stem. Decir does the same: dije, dijiste, dijo. Read them, say them, and the pattern carries you.

Ojo · Watch out

The strong pretéritos carry no accent: traje, trajo, dije, dijo — the stress is on the stem. Never trajó or dijó. And the pronoun stays in front of them: se lo traje.

traer, pretérito — the table

yo traje · tú trajiste · él/ella/usted trajo · nosotros trajimos · ustedes trajeron · ellos/ellas trajeron

Do it now — on paper

  1. Say all 8 words aloud twice from the respelling, then once from the Spanish spelling alone — begin with lo vi ayer.
  2. Copy every word with its accents on paper; then cover the English column and write each meaning back from the Spanish.
  3. Write out traer, pretérito in full from memory, every person, and check each form against the table above.

This free course is the reading half. The writing half — write-in lessons, daily practice pages with built-in review, self-checks and a full answer key — is the companion workbook series, The Spanish Ladder: one workbook per module, fifteen in all, released band by band with the Basic band (Modules 1–5) first.

Keep these words

Turn this lesson’s words into flashcards, then space your reviews — the two habits the research behind our study guides backs hardest.

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