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LearnModule 1 · Lesson 1 of 30Basic User · CEFR A1, first halfUnit 1 · Bonjour! Sounds and greetings

Greetings and polite words

Your first ten French words: how to say hello, goodbye, please, thank you, yes and no, with a pronunciation respelling for every one. You also meet the two words for "you" — tu for a friend, vous for being polite — a distinction French keeps for life, so it starts on day one.

The words

FrenchEnglishSay it
bonjourhello / good dayboh(n)-ZHOOR
salutfriends and family onlyhi (casual)sah-LEW
au revoirgoodbyeoh ruh-VWAHR
bonne nuitgood nightbun NWEE
mercithank youmehr-SEE
s’il te plaîtplease (to a friend)seel tuh PLEH
s’il vous plaîtplease (polite)seel voo PLEH
ouiyeswee
nonnonoh(n)
pardonexcuse me / sorrypahr-DOH(n)

Respellings follow the course’s say-it key; the stressed syllable is in capitals. Print this lesson’s flashcards (PDF) — the words on the front, the English and respelling on the back.

Hear the words

Each word is read twice — say it back in the gap. Computer-generated voice; credits on the course page.

Two ways to say "you"

French has a friend-form and a polite-form. Use tu with family, friends and other children; use vous with adults you do not know, teachers and shopkeepers. The please-phrases above come in both flavors — pick the one that matches the person in front of you.

The (n) in the respellings

Where you see (n), the vowel goes through your nose and your lips never close on the n. Say "bonjour" as boh(n)-ZHOOR — no hard n sound, the way "song" has no hard g.

Do it now — on paper

  1. Say each word aloud twice from the respelling, then once from the French spelling alone.
  2. Greet three people today in French — bonjour on the way in, au revoir on the way out.
  3. Cover the English column and write what each word means on paper; then cover the French and go the other way.

This free course is the reading half. The writing half — write-in lessons, daily practice pages with built-in review, self-checks and a full answer key — is the companion workbook series, The French Ladder: one workbook per module, fifteen in all, released band by band with the Basic band (Modules 1–5) first.

Keep these words

Turn this lesson’s words into flashcards, then space your reviews — the two habits the research behind our study guides backs hardest.

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