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LearnModule 4 · Lesson 4 of 30Basic User · CEFR A2, completedUnit 1 · Le passé composé with être

The past, in questions

Module 4 of the free French course (CEFR A2, completed), lesson 4 of 30: Questions wrap the helper as always: Tu es allé où? On this page: 6 words with their genders and respellings, the rule, a watch-out line and the audio — the study notes behind the workbook's lesson 4.

The words

FrenchEnglishSay it
tu es allé où?where did you go?tew eh zah-lay OO
est-ce qu'elle est arrivée?has she arrived?ess kehl eh tah-ree-VAY
je ne suis pas alléI did not gozhuh nuh swee pah zah-LAY
elle n'est pas venueshe did not comeehl neh pah vuh-NEW
longtempsa long timeloh(n)-TAH(n)
ce matin, je suis parti tôtthis morning I left earlysuh mah-ta(n) zhuh swee pahr-tee TOH

Respellings follow the course’s say-it key; the stressed syllable is in capitals. Print this lesson’s flashcards (PDF) — the words on the front, the English and respelling on the back.

Hear the words

Each word is read twice — say it back in the gap. Computer-generated voice; credits on the course page.

La règle · The rule

Questions wrap the helper as always: Tu es allé où? Est-ce qu'elle est arrivée? Vous êtes restés longtemps?

Et aussi · And also

Negation closes on the helper: Je ne suis pas allé à l'école. Elle n'est pas venue.

Attention · Watch out

Negation closes on the helper: elle n'est pas venue, never elle n'est venue pas. The same rule as with avoir.

Do it now — on paper

  1. Say all 6 words aloud twice from the respelling, then once from the French spelling alone — begin with tu es allé où?.
  2. Copy every word with its accents on paper; then cover the English column and write each meaning back from the French.
  3. Write two sentences of your own that get the watch-out line right, then the two practice pages of workbook lesson 4 in Module 4 are the written half of this page.

This free course is the reading half. The writing half — write-in lessons, daily practice pages with built-in review, self-checks and a full answer key — is the companion workbook series, The French Ladder: one workbook per module, fifteen in all, released band by band with the Basic band (Modules 1–5) first.

Keep these words

Turn this lesson’s words into flashcards, then space your reviews — the two habits the research behind our study guides backs hardest.

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