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LearnModule 1 · Lesson 3 of 30Basic User · CEFR A1, first halfUnit 1 · Bonjour! Sounds and greetings

Sound patterns I: ou, oi, on, an — and silent endings

Four letter teams carry a huge share of French words: ou says "oo", oi says "wah", on and an are nasal vowels said through the nose. Add the biggest habit of all — final consonants usually stay silent — and written French starts matching what you hear.

The words

FrenchEnglishSay it
oule loup (luh LOO), wolfsays "oo"oo
oitrois (trwah), threesays "wah"wah
onbon (boh(n)), goodnasal "oh(n)"oh(n)
an / engrand (grah(n)), bignasal "ah(n)"ah(n)
in / ainle pain (luh pa(n)), breadnasal "a(n)"a(n)

Respellings follow the course’s say-it key; the stressed syllable is in capitals. Print this lesson’s flashcards (PDF) — the words on the front, the English and respelling on the back.

Hear the words

Each word is read twice — say it back in the gap. Computer-generated voice; credits on the course page.

The silent ending

Most final consonants are not spoken: grand is grah(n), trois is trwah, petit is puh-TEE. The letters c, r, f and l often do sound at the end (avec, pour, neuf, avril) — think of the word "careful" to remember which four.

Letter teams, not single letters

Read French in teams: when o and u stand together they make ONE sound, oo. Spotting the teams is what makes a long word sayable — bon-jour is two teams and two beats.

Do it now — on paper

  1. Say aloud from respelling: le loup, trois, bon, grand, le pain.
  2. Underline the letter teams in: bonjour, la maison, le poisson, blanc.
  3. Write ou, oi, on, an as headings on paper and sort this lesson’s words under them.

This free course is the reading half. The writing half — write-in lessons, daily practice pages with built-in review, self-checks and a full answer key — is the companion workbook series, The French Ladder: one workbook per module, fifteen in all, released band by band with the Basic band (Modules 1–5) first.

Keep these words

Turn this lesson’s words into flashcards, then space your reviews — the two habits the research behind our study guides backs hardest.

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